diff --git a/deploy/docker-compose.dev.yml b/deploy/docker-compose.dev.yml
index e249a6bd..0848e8c1 100644
--- a/deploy/docker-compose.dev.yml
+++ b/deploy/docker-compose.dev.yml
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ services:
       retries: 10
 
   minio:
-    image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2025-09-07T16-13-09Z
+    # Docker Hub 已下线 minio/minio，legacy 仓库继续提供同一套 MinIO 开发镜像。
+    image: bitnamilegacy/minio:2025.7.23-debian-12-r5
     container_name: hfb-minio
+    user: "0"
     restart: unless-stopped
     command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
     environment:
diff --git a/scripts/dev.sh b/scripts/dev.sh
index fb9ed8ee..e07bc6b7 100755
--- a/scripts/dev.sh
+++ b/scripts/dev.sh
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ AUTO_KILL_PORTS="${DEV_AUTO_KILL_PORTS:-1}"
 FORCE_NPM_CI="${DEV_FORCE_NPM_CI:-0}"
 GOOSE_VERSION="${GOOSE_VERSION:-v3.27.1}"
 GOOSE_BIN="${GOOSE_BIN:-}"
+# 开发脚本与 Dockerfile 保持一致的 Go 模块代理，避免默认代理在本地网络不可达。
+GOPROXY="${DEV_GOPROXY:-${GOPROXY:-https://goproxy.cn,direct}}"
+export GOPROXY
 
 BACKEND_PID=""
 FRONTEND_PID=""
@@ -116,6 +119,8 @@ show_help() {
                       前后端端口被占用时自动停止占用的 Docker 容器或本机进程
   DEV_FORCE_NPM_CI=0
                       强制重新执行前端 npm ci
+  DEV_GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
+                      Go 模块代理，默认使用 goproxy.cn
 
 示例:
   ./scripts/dev.sh                 # 正常启动（后端 + 主前后台 + 分销前台）
@@ -439,13 +444,22 @@ reset_database() {
 }
 
 ensure_goose() {
+  local gopath_goose
+
   if [[ -z "${GOOSE_BIN}" ]]; then
     GOOSE_BIN="$(command -v goose || true)"
   fi
 
   if [[ -z "${GOOSE_BIN}" ]]; then
     need_cmd go
-    log "未找到 goose，正在安装 ${GOOSE_VERSION}..."
+    gopath_goose="$(go env GOPATH)/bin/goose"
+    if [[ -x "${gopath_goose}" ]]; then
+      GOOSE_BIN="${gopath_goose}"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -z "${GOOSE_BIN}" ]]; then
+    log "未找到 goose，正在使用 ${GOPROXY} 安装 ${GOOSE_VERSION}..."
     (cd "${ROOT_DIR}/backend" && go install "github.com/pressly/goose/v3/cmd/goose@${GOOSE_VERSION}")
     GOOSE_BIN="$(go env GOPATH)/bin/goose"
   fi