diff --git a/apps/backend/src/db/migrations/113_cost_center_query_indexes.sql b/apps/backend/src/db/migrations/113_cost_center_query_indexes.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed5bf6d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/backend/src/db/migrations/113_cost_center_query_indexes.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- 113_cost_center_query_indexes.sql
+-- 成本中心商品页性能：总览的「未映射订单项」与商品列表的 affiliate 任务聚合。
+--
+-- 背景：测试库 40 万 order_items 时，总览对 canonical_product_id IS NULL 做全表扫描约 3.8s；
+-- 商品列表在人工 Tab 仍会聚合 30 天 affiliate 任务，测试机 IO 差时超过 10s。
+-- 两个索引都是部分索引，体积远小于全表索引。
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_order_items_unmapped_mode
+  ON order_items (fulfillment_mode)
+  WHERE canonical_product_id IS NULL;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_fulfillment_tasks_affiliate_recent
+  ON fulfillment_tasks (created_at)
+  WHERE executor_key = 'affiliate_dash';
+
+COMMENT ON INDEX idx_order_items_unmapped_mode IS
+  '成本中心总览：按履约方式统计未归一订单项，避免全表扫 order_items';
+COMMENT ON INDEX idx_fulfillment_tasks_affiliate_recent IS
+  '自动发货任务 30 天聚合：只索引 affiliate_dash，减少商品列表聚合扫描';
diff --git a/apps/backend/src/services/cost-center/product-catalog-service.ts b/apps/backend/src/services/cost-center/product-catalog-service.ts
index e9da9556..cf9f8f90 100644
--- a/apps/backend/src/services/cost-center/product-catalog-service.ts
+++ b/apps/backend/src/services/cost-center/product-catalog-service.ts
@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ export async function listAdminProducts(payload: JsonObject = {}) {
     baseClauses.push(productSourceFilterSql(baseParams.length))
   }
 
+  // 人工/接单平台商品不需要 affiliate 任务统计：跳过 30 天 fulfillment_tasks 聚合。
+  // 只有「全部」和「自动发货」Tab 才需要这条聚合，避免小库 IO 被无关数据拖慢。
+  const needsAffiliateTaskStats = !source || source === 'affiliate_dash'
+  const affiliateTaskJoinSql = needsAffiliateTaskStats ? AFFILIATE_TASK_AGG_JOIN : ''
+  const affiliateColumnsSql = needsAffiliateTaskStats
+    ? 'COALESCE(aff.task_count, 0) AS affiliate_task_count, aff.last_fulfilled_at AS affiliate_last_fulfilled_at'
+    : '0::int AS affiliate_task_count, NULL::timestamptz AS affiliate_last_fulfilled_at'
+
   const categoryId = normalizeCategoryFilter(payload.categoryId ?? payload.category_id)
   const rootCategoryId = normalizeCategoryFilter(payload.rootCategoryId ?? payload.root_category_id)
   const listParams = [...baseParams]
@@ -196,11 +204,10 @@ export async function listAdminProducts(payload: JsonObject = {}) {
               LIMIT 1
             )
           ) AS active_cost_effective_from,
-          COALESCE(aff.task_count, 0) AS affiliate_task_count,
-          aff.last_fulfilled_at AS affiliate_last_fulfilled_at
+          ${affiliateColumnsSql}
         FROM product_catalog p
         ${PRODUCT_CATEGORY_JOINS}
-        ${AFFILIATE_TASK_AGG_JOIN}
+        ${affiliateTaskJoinSql}
         ${where}
         ORDER BY
           p.status ASC,