Trim both READMEs and add the tutorial primer
README 242 -> 180 lines: the 14-row tool table becomes three sentences pointing at capabilities.py, Read this first merges into Scope, and the six-script maintenance block becomes a table. Every path, command and anchor is unchanged. README.zh-CN follows the same eight sections, and picks up two drifts: it named hwprobe.py as the cheapest first command (SKILL.md and the English README say doctor.py), and it translated triage as 'three categories', which sends a reader looking for categories that do not exist. docs/primer is the Windows reverse-engineering tutorial series with an index, corrected in three places: x64dbg instead of OllyDbg, offsets fixed only within one build, and IAT hooking assuming the target imports the API it hooks. docs/tool-acquisition keeps the part capabilities.py does not answer: licence classes, id resolution on the host, and what proves a tool runs.
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Windows逆向分析入门(五)——工具篇
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前言
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老话,工欲善其事,必先利其器。这篇聊聊逆向分析用到的工具。不聊工具细节,自行百度学习。重要的是理清:使用工具,是为了解决什么问题。
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工具
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1、CE
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找偏移的方法中聊到,最直接就是在内存里面搜索。
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CE(CheatEngine又称CE修改器),就是用来搜索内存里面东西,得到内存地址。
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2、IDA
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逆向分析,我们拿到手的是已经编译好的软件,看不了代码。
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要是能把软件恢复成代码,分析起来就方便多了。
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IDA这个工具,就是用来把软件恢复成代码的。
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软件编译过程会去掉一些多余的信息。
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所以IDA没办法说完全恢复代码。
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但是用来分析还是很方便的。
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这就是所谓的静态分析。
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3、x64dbg
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用IDA分析软件的时候,软件并没有运行起来,能分析的是软件的静态结构。
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如果要知道到软件运行的具体过程是什么样的,就需要用动态调试工具,比如x64dbg。
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x64dbg里面看到的是汇编的代码,需要熟悉汇编语言和CPU的运行过程,原理篇有聊到。
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早年的教程里常见的是OD(OllyDbg),它只支持32位程序,而且早已停止更新。今天用x64dbg;内核调试或者需要命令行脚本时,用WinDbg。
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经验
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工具这块建议重视,多花点时间,效率会快很多。
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CE用来定位数据,x64dbg用来动态调试,IDA用来看代码,多灵活结合。
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