diff --git a/backend/internal/modules/listing/dto.go b/backend/internal/modules/listing/dto.go
index cbb26a8..1b67d9c 100644
--- a/backend/internal/modules/listing/dto.go
+++ b/backend/internal/modules/listing/dto.go
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ type CreateRequest struct {
 	HafCoinAmount  int64          `json:"haf_coin_amount"`
 	AssetSummary   map[string]any `json:"asset_summary"`
 	ScreenshotURLS []string       `json:"screenshot_urls"`
-	PriceHourly    float64        `json:"price_hourly" binding:"required"`
+	PriceHourly    float64        `json:"price_hourly"`
 	PriceDaily     float64        `json:"price_daily"`
 	PriceWeekly    float64        `json:"price_weekly"`
-	DepositAmount  float64        `json:"deposit_amount" binding:"required"`
+	DepositAmount  float64        `json:"deposit_amount"`
 }
 
 type UpdateRequest = CreateRequest
diff --git a/backend/internal/modules/listing/handler.go b/backend/internal/modules/listing/handler.go
index b73ff92..6afb94b 100644
--- a/backend/internal/modules/listing/handler.go
+++ b/backend/internal/modules/listing/handler.go
@@ -301,6 +301,18 @@ func writeListingError(c *gin.Context, err error) {
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrDependencyUnavailable):
 		response.ServiceUnavailable(c, "数据库未连接")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrMissingTitle):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "发布标题不能为空")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrMissingServerRegion):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "请选择区服")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidPrice):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "发布价格不正确")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidDeposit):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "押金不能小于 0")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidHafCoin):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "哈夫币数量不正确")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrMissingScreenshot):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "请至少上传一张账号截图")
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidInput):
 		response.BadRequest(c, "发布信息不符合规则")
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrListingLocked):
diff --git a/backend/internal/modules/listing/repository.go b/backend/internal/modules/listing/repository.go
index c6ebd1e..2c933dc 100644
--- a/backend/internal/modules/listing/repository.go
+++ b/backend/internal/modules/listing/repository.go
@@ -22,7 +22,15 @@ func NewRepository(db *gorm.DB) *Repository {
 	return &Repository{db: db}
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, error) {
+func initialPublishState(reviewRequired bool) (string, string, *time.Time) {
+	if reviewRequired {
+		return "draft", "pending", nil
+	}
+	now := time.Now()
+	return "published", "approved", &now
+}
+
+func (r *Repository) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest, reviewRequired bool) (*ListingDTO, error) {
 	var dto *ListingDTO
 	err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		screenshots, err := marshalScreenshots(req.ScreenshotURLS)
@@ -33,6 +41,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, err
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		listingStatus, reviewStatus, publishedAt := initialPublishState(reviewRequired)
 		account := model.GameAccount{
 			OwnerID:        ownerID,
 			GameName:       "delta_force",
@@ -44,7 +53,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, err
 			HafCoinAmount:  req.HafCoinAmount,
 			AssetSummary:   assetSummary,
 			ScreenshotURLS: screenshots,
-			Status:         "draft",
+			Status:         listingStatus,
 		}
 		if err := tx.Create(&account).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -56,8 +65,9 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, err
 			PriceDaily:    req.PriceDaily,
 			PriceWeekly:   req.PriceWeekly,
 			DepositAmount: req.DepositAmount,
-			Status:        "draft",
-			ReviewStatus:  "none",
+			Status:        listingStatus,
+			ReviewStatus:  reviewStatus,
+			PublishedAt:   publishedAt,
 		}
 		if err := tx.Create(&listing).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -68,7 +78,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, err
 	return dto, err
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) Update(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64, req UpdateRequest) (*ListingDTO, error) {
+func (r *Repository) Update(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64, req UpdateRequest, reviewRequired bool) (*ListingDTO, error) {
 	var dto *ListingDTO
 	err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		listing, account, err := r.findOwnedForUpdate(tx, ownerID, listingID)
@@ -95,18 +105,20 @@ func (r *Repository) Update(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64, req UpdateRequest)
 			return err
 		}
 		account.ScreenshotURLS = screenshots
-		if err := tx.Save(account).Error; err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 
 		listing.PriceHourly = req.PriceHourly
 		listing.PriceDaily = req.PriceDaily
 		listing.PriceWeekly = req.PriceWeekly
 		listing.DepositAmount = req.DepositAmount
-		listing.Status = "draft"
-		listing.ReviewStatus = "none"
+		listingStatus, reviewStatus, publishedAt := initialPublishState(reviewRequired)
+		listing.Status = listingStatus
+		listing.ReviewStatus = reviewStatus
 		listing.ReviewReason = ""
-		listing.PublishedAt = nil
+		listing.PublishedAt = publishedAt
+		account.Status = listingStatus
+		if err := tx.Save(account).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		if err := tx.Save(listing).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -116,7 +128,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Update(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64, req UpdateRequest)
 	return dto, err
 }
 
-func (r *Repository) SubmitReview(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64) (*ListingDTO, error) {
+func (r *Repository) SubmitReview(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64, reviewRequired bool) (*ListingDTO, error) {
 	var dto *ListingDTO
 	err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		listing, account, err := r.findOwnedForUpdate(tx, ownerID, listingID)
@@ -126,11 +138,12 @@ func (r *Repository) SubmitReview(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64) (*ListingDTO
 		if listing.Status == "rented" {
 			return ErrListingLocked
 		}
-		listing.Status = "draft"
-		listing.ReviewStatus = "pending"
+		listingStatus, reviewStatus, publishedAt := initialPublishState(reviewRequired)
+		listing.Status = listingStatus
+		listing.ReviewStatus = reviewStatus
 		listing.ReviewReason = ""
-		listing.PublishedAt = nil
-		account.Status = "draft"
+		listing.PublishedAt = publishedAt
+		account.Status = listingStatus
 		if err := tx.Save(account).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/backend/internal/modules/listing/service.go b/backend/internal/modules/listing/service.go
index 12f7c07..f2e39f0 100644
--- a/backend/internal/modules/listing/service.go
+++ b/backend/internal/modules/listing/service.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package listing
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -9,14 +10,27 @@ var (
 	ErrDependencyUnavailable = errors.New("dependency unavailable")
 	ErrInvalidInput          = errors.New("invalid listing input")
 	ErrListingLocked         = errors.New("listing locked")
+	ErrMissingTitle          = errors.New("missing listing title")
+	ErrMissingServerRegion   = errors.New("missing server region")
+	ErrInvalidPrice          = errors.New("invalid listing price")
+	ErrInvalidDeposit        = errors.New("invalid listing deposit")
+	ErrInvalidHafCoin        = errors.New("invalid haf coin amount")
+	ErrMissingScreenshot     = errors.New("missing screenshot")
 )
 
 type Service struct {
-	repo *Repository
+	repo   *Repository
+	config ConfigReader
 }
 
-func NewService(repo *Repository) *Service {
-	return &Service{repo: repo}
+type ConfigReader interface {
+	FindValue(key string) (string, error)
+}
+
+const reviewRequiredConfigKey = "listing.review_required"
+
+func NewService(repo *Repository, config ConfigReader) *Service {
+	return &Service{repo: repo, config: config}
 }
 
 func (s *Service) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, error) {
@@ -26,7 +40,11 @@ func (s *Service) Create(ownerID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*ListingDTO, error)
 	if err := validateRequest(req); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return s.repo.Create(ownerID, req)
+	reviewRequired, err := s.reviewRequired()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s.repo.Create(ownerID, req, reviewRequired)
 }
 
 func (s *Service) Update(ownerID uint64, id uint64, req UpdateRequest) (*ListingDTO, error) {
@@ -36,14 +54,22 @@ func (s *Service) Update(ownerID uint64, id uint64, req UpdateRequest) (*Listing
 	if err := validateRequest(req); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return s.repo.Update(ownerID, id, req)
+	reviewRequired, err := s.reviewRequired()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s.repo.Update(ownerID, id, req, reviewRequired)
 }
 
 func (s *Service) SubmitReview(ownerID uint64, id uint64) (*ListingDTO, error) {
 	if s.repo == nil {
 		return nil, ErrDependencyUnavailable
 	}
-	return s.repo.SubmitReview(ownerID, id)
+	reviewRequired, err := s.reviewRequired()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return s.repo.SubmitReview(ownerID, id, reviewRequired)
 }
 
 func (s *Service) ListPendingReview() ([]ListingDTO, error) {
@@ -140,17 +166,23 @@ func (s *Service) FindMine(ownerID uint64, id uint64) (*ListingDTO, error) {
 }
 
 func validateRequest(req CreateRequest) error {
-	if req.Title == "" || req.ServerRegion == "" {
-		return ErrInvalidInput
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Title) == "" {
+		return ErrMissingTitle
 	}
-	if req.PriceHourly <= 0 || req.DepositAmount < 0 {
-		return ErrInvalidInput
+	if strings.TrimSpace(req.ServerRegion) == "" {
+		return ErrMissingServerRegion
+	}
+	if req.PriceHourly <= 0 {
+		return ErrInvalidPrice
+	}
+	if req.DepositAmount < 0 {
+		return ErrInvalidDeposit
 	}
 	if req.HafCoinAmount < 0 {
-		return ErrInvalidInput
+		return ErrInvalidHafCoin
 	}
 	if !hasScreenshotURL(req.ScreenshotURLS) {
-		return ErrInvalidInput
+		return ErrMissingScreenshot
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -163,3 +195,18 @@ func hasScreenshotURL(urls []string) bool {
 	}
 	return false
 }
+
+func (s *Service) reviewRequired() (bool, error) {
+	if s.config == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	value, err := s.config.FindValue(reviewRequiredConfigKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	required, err := strconv.ParseBool(strings.TrimSpace(value))
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	return required, nil
+}
diff --git a/backend/internal/modules/systemconfig/repository.go b/backend/internal/modules/systemconfig/repository.go
index 4c7fa27..09dad5b 100644
--- a/backend/internal/modules/systemconfig/repository.go
+++ b/backend/internal/modules/systemconfig/repository.go
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ var defaultConfigs = []defaultConfig{
 	{Key: "handoff.owner_return_confirm_timeout_minutes", Value: "120", Description: "号主待确认归还超时分钟数"},
 	{Key: "order.return_overdue_grace_minutes", Value: "10", Description: "预计截止后归还宽限分钟数"},
 	{Key: "deposit.min_amount", Value: "50", Description: "发布租号最低押金"},
+	{Key: "listing.review_required", Value: "false", Description: "发布账号是否需要后台人工审核"},
 	{Key: "risk.sms_limit_per_phone_hour", Value: "5", Description: "单手机号每小时短信验证码次数"},
 	{Key: "risk.sms_limit_per_ip_hour", Value: "20", Description: "单 IP 每小时短信验证码次数"},
 	{Key: "realname.required_for_order", Value: "false", Description: "下单是否必须完成实名认证"},
diff --git a/backend/internal/router/router.go b/backend/internal/router/router.go
index 860e8d6..2a89a0c 100644
--- a/backend/internal/router/router.go
+++ b/backend/internal/router/router.go
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ func New(cfg config.Config, deps Dependencies, logger *zap.Logger) *gin.Engine {
 	if deps.DB != nil {
 		listingRepo = listing.NewRepository(deps.DB)
 	}
-	listingService := listing.NewService(listingRepo)
-	listingHandler := listing.NewHandler(listingService)
 	var orderRepo *order.Repository
 	if deps.DB != nil {
 		orderRepo = order.NewRepository(deps.DB)
@@ -109,6 +107,8 @@ func New(cfg config.Config, deps Dependencies, logger *zap.Logger) *gin.Engine {
 	}
 	systemConfigService := systemconfig.NewService(systemConfigRepo)
 	systemConfigHandler := systemconfig.NewHandler(systemConfigService)
+	listingService := listing.NewService(listingRepo, systemConfigRepo)
+	listingHandler := listing.NewHandler(listingService)
 	var fileStorage *filemodule.Storage
 	if cfg.Storage.Endpoint != "" && cfg.Storage.Bucket != "" {
 		var err error
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/statusLabels.ts b/frontend/src/utils/statusLabels.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..099a43e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/statusLabels.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+const listingStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  draft: '草稿',
+  published: '已上架',
+  rented: '租用中',
+  offline: '已下架',
+  abnormal: '异常',
+}
+
+const listingReviewStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  none: '未提交',
+  pending: '待审核',
+  approved: '已通过',
+  rejected: '已拒绝',
+}
+
+const orderStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  pending_confirm: '待确认',
+  pending_handoff: '待交接',
+  renting: '使用中',
+  overdue: '已逾期',
+  pending_return_confirm: '待归还确认',
+  completed: '已完成',
+  cancelled: '已取消',
+  closed: '已关闭',
+  disputing: '申诉中',
+  abnormal: '异常',
+}
+
+const handoffStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  pending_owner: '待号主交接',
+  pending_renter_confirm: '待租客确认',
+  received: '已确认收号',
+  pending_owner_return_confirm: '待号主确认归还',
+  returned: '已归还',
+  cancelled: '已取消',
+  owner_timeout: '号主交接超时',
+  renter_confirm_timeout: '租客确认超时',
+  return_overdue: '归还逾期',
+  owner_return_confirm_timeout: '号主确认归还超时',
+  admin_closed: '客服关闭',
+  admin_abnormal: '客服标记异常',
+  arbitrated: '已仲裁',
+}
+
+const settlementStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  unsettled: '未结算',
+  pending: '待结算',
+  frozen: '冻结中',
+  settled: '已结算',
+  refunded: '已退款',
+  cancelled: '已取消',
+  closed: '已关闭',
+  arbitrated: '已仲裁',
+}
+
+const realnameStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  unverified: '未认证',
+  pending: '认证中',
+  verified: '已认证',
+  rejected: '认证失败',
+}
+
+const userStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  active: '正常',
+  frozen: '已冻结',
+  disabled: '已禁用',
+}
+
+const riskStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  normal: '正常',
+  watch: '观察',
+  restricted: '受限',
+  blocked: '已拦截',
+}
+
+const disputeStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  open: '待处理',
+  processing: '处理中',
+  resolved: '已处理',
+  closed: '已关闭',
+}
+
+const walletStatusMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  active: '正常',
+  frozen: '已冻结',
+  disabled: '已禁用',
+}
+
+const ledgerDirectionMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  in: '收入',
+  out: '支出',
+  freeze: '冻结',
+  unfreeze: '解冻',
+}
+
+const balanceTypeMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  available: '可用余额',
+  frozen: '冻结余额',
+}
+
+export function listingStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return listingStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function listingReviewStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return listingReviewStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function orderStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return orderStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function handoffStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return handoffStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function settlementStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return settlementStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function realnameStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return realnameStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function userStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return userStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function riskStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return riskStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function disputeStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return disputeStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function walletStatusLabel(status: string) {
+  return walletStatusMap[status] || status || '-'
+}
+
+export function ledgerDirectionLabel(direction: string) {
+  return ledgerDirectionMap[direction] || direction || '-'
+}
+
+export function balanceTypeLabel(type: string) {
+  return balanceTypeMap[type] || type || '-'
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/account/OrderDetailView.vue b/frontend/src/views/account/OrderDetailView.vue
index 2ee0523..a2f7aa1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/account/OrderDetailView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/account/OrderDetailView.vue
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import {
   type Order,
 } from '@/api/orders'
 import { useSessionStore } from '@/stores/session'
+import { handoffStatusLabel, orderStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const route = useRoute()
@@ -190,11 +191,11 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
     <div v-if="order" class="detail-grid">
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>状态</span>
-        <strong>{{ order.status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ orderStatusLabel(order.status) }}</strong>
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>交接</span>
-        <strong>{{ order.handoff_status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ handoffStatusLabel(order.handoff_status) }}</strong>
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>订单金额</span>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/account/OrdersView.vue b/frontend/src/views/account/OrdersView.vue
index 1164659..5278081 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/account/OrdersView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/account/OrdersView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchOrders, type Order } from '@/api/orders'
+import { orderStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
 const orders = ref<Order[]>([])
@@ -31,7 +32,9 @@ async function loadOrders() {
       <el-table-column prop="title" label="账号" min-width="180" />
       <el-table-column prop="rent_amount" label="订单金额" width="100" />
       <el-table-column prop="deposit_amount" label="押金" width="100" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="140" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="140">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ orderStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column label="操作" width="100">
         <template #default="{ row }">
           <RouterLink :to="`/orders/${row.id}`">
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/account/RealnameView.vue b/frontend/src/views/account/RealnameView.vue
index 3c8319e..87286a6 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/account/RealnameView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/account/RealnameView.vue
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { getRealnameStatus, startRealname, type RealnameStatus } from '@/api/realname'
 import { useSessionStore } from '@/stores/session'
+import { realnameStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const session = useSessionStore()
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
 
     <div v-if="status" class="status-panel">
       <span>当前状态</span>
-      <strong>{{ status.status }}</strong>
+      <strong>{{ realnameStatusLabel(status.status) }}</strong>
       <p v-if="status.masked_name">姓名：{{ status.masked_name }}</p>
       <p v-if="status.masked_id_no">证件号：{{ status.masked_id_no }}</p>
       <p v-if="status.verified_at">通过时间：{{ formatDateTime(status.verified_at) }}</p>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/account/WalletView.vue b/frontend/src/views/account/WalletView.vue
index 593e29e..17c7cd3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/account/WalletView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/account/WalletView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchWalletBalance, fetchWalletLedger, type WalletAccount, type WalletLedger } from '@/api/wallet'
+import { balanceTypeLabel, ledgerDirectionLabel, walletStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
@@ -41,16 +42,20 @@ async function loadWallet() {
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>状态</span>
-        <strong>{{ account.status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ walletStatusLabel(account.status) }}</strong>
       </div>
     </div>
 
     <el-table class="table-panel" :data="ledger">
       <el-table-column prop="ledger_no" label="流水号" min-width="220" />
       <el-table-column prop="biz_type" label="业务" width="140" />
-      <el-table-column prop="direction" label="方向" width="80" />
+      <el-table-column label="方向" width="80">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ ledgerDirectionLabel(row.direction) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="amount" label="金额" width="100" />
-      <el-table-column prop="balance_type" label="余额类型" width="110" />
+      <el-table-column label="余额类型" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ balanceTypeLabel(row.balance_type) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="balance_after" label="变化后余额" width="130" />
       <el-table-column prop="remark" label="备注" min-width="220" />
       <el-table-column label="时间" width="180">
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDashboardView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDashboardView.vue
index 360baa3..d4fe9f3 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDashboardView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDashboardView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchAdminDashboard, type AdminDashboard } from '@/api/adminDashboard'
+import { disputeStatusLabel, orderStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
@@ -118,7 +119,9 @@ function money(value?: number) {
     <el-table v-if="dashboard" class="table-panel" :data="dashboard.recent_orders">
       <el-table-column prop="order_no" label="最近订单" min-width="210" />
       <el-table-column prop="title" label="账号" min-width="170" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="140" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="140">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ orderStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="rent_amount" label="订单金额" width="100" />
       <el-table-column prop="deposit_amount" label="押金" width="100" />
       <el-table-column label="创建时间" min-width="180">
@@ -130,7 +133,9 @@ function money(value?: number) {
       <el-table-column prop="order_no" label="最近申诉" min-width="210" />
       <el-table-column prop="title" label="账号" min-width="170" />
       <el-table-column prop="type" label="类型" width="160" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="120" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="120">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ disputeStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column label="创建时间" min-width="180">
         <template #default="{ row }">{{ formatDateTime(row.created_at) }}</template>
       </el-table-column>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDisputesView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDisputesView.vue
index 3ecfba2..2825794 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDisputesView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminDisputesView.vue
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { arbitrateDispute, fetchAdminDisputes, type Dispute } from '@/api/disputes'
 import { fetchAdminFileBlob } from '@/api/files'
+import { disputeStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
 const submitting = ref(false)
@@ -105,7 +106,9 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
       <el-table-column prop="order_no" label="订单号" min-width="210" />
       <el-table-column prop="title" label="账号" min-width="160" />
       <el-table-column prop="type" label="类型" width="150" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="110" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ disputeStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="description" label="说明" min-width="220" show-overflow-tooltip />
       <el-table-column prop="arbitration_result" label="结果" width="150" />
       <el-table-column label="证据" width="100">
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingDetailView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingDetailView.vue
index f1c840e..4017eb8 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingDetailView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingDetailView.vue
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 
 import { fetchAdminFileBlob } from '@/api/files'
 import { adminMarkListingAbnormal, adminOfflineListing, fetchAdminListing, type Listing } from '@/api/listings'
+import { listingReviewStatusLabel, listingStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const route = useRoute()
@@ -107,11 +108,11 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
     <div v-if="listing" class="metric-grid dashboard-metrics">
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>商品状态</span>
-        <strong>{{ listing.status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ listingStatusLabel(listing.status) }}</strong>
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>审核状态</span>
-        <strong>{{ listing.review_status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ listingReviewStatusLabel(listing.review_status) }}</strong>
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>价格</span>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingsView.vue
index 8243372..cb805a7 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminListingsView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Search } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchAdminListings, type Listing } from '@/api/listings'
+import { listingReviewStatusLabel, listingStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
@@ -149,12 +150,12 @@ function reviewType(status: string) {
       </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column label="商品状态" width="110">
         <template #default="{ row }">
-          <el-tag :type="statusType(row.status)">{{ row.status }}</el-tag>
+          <el-tag :type="statusType(row.status)">{{ listingStatusLabel(row.status) }}</el-tag>
         </template>
       </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column label="审核状态" width="110">
         <template #default="{ row }">
-          <el-tag :type="reviewType(row.review_status)">{{ row.review_status }}</el-tag>
+          <el-tag :type="reviewType(row.review_status)">{{ listingReviewStatusLabel(row.review_status) }}</el-tag>
         </template>
       </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column label="上架时间" min-width="180">
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrderDetailView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrderDetailView.vue
index 6334e66..48f89e1 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrderDetailView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrderDetailView.vue
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'
 
 import { adminCloseOrder, adminMarkOrderAbnormal, fetchAdminHandoffRecords, fetchAdminOrder, type HandoffRecord, type Order } from '@/api/orders'
+import { handoffStatusLabel, orderStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const route = useRoute()
@@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
     <div v-if="order" class="metric-grid dashboard-metrics">
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>订单状态</span>
-        <strong>{{ order.status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ orderStatusLabel(order.status) }}</strong>
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>交接状态</span>
-        <strong>{{ order.handoff_status }}</strong>
+        <strong>{{ handoffStatusLabel(order.handoff_status) }}</strong>
       </div>
       <div class="metric-card">
         <span>订单金额</span>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrdersView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrdersView.vue
index 8984482..8d50c23 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrdersView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminOrdersView.vue
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import { computed, onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchAdminOrders, type Order } from '@/api/orders'
+import { handoffStatusLabel, orderStatusLabel, settlementStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
@@ -54,9 +55,15 @@ async function loadOrders() {
       <el-table-column prop="title" label="账号" min-width="170" />
       <el-table-column prop="renter_phone" label="租客" min-width="130" />
       <el-table-column prop="owner_phone" label="号主" min-width="130" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="140" />
-      <el-table-column prop="handoff_status" label="交接" width="180" />
-      <el-table-column prop="settlement_status" label="结算" width="120" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="140">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ orderStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
+      <el-table-column label="交接" width="180">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ handoffStatusLabel(row.handoff_status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
+      <el-table-column label="结算" width="120">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ settlementStatusLabel(row.settlement_status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="rent_amount" label="订单金额" width="100" />
       <el-table-column prop="deposit_amount" label="押金" width="100" />
       <el-table-column label="创建时间" min-width="180">
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminUsersView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminUsersView.vue
index 7fd7a04..bd6bfdd 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminUsersView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminUsersView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchAdminUsers, freezeAdminUser, unfreezeAdminUser, type AdminUserItem } from '@/api/adminUsers'
+import { realnameStatusLabel, riskStatusLabel, userStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
@@ -79,10 +80,16 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
       <el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" width="80" />
       <el-table-column prop="phone" label="手机号" min-width="130" />
       <el-table-column prop="nickname" label="昵称" min-width="130" />
-      <el-table-column prop="realname_status" label="实名" width="110" />
-      <el-table-column prop="risk_status" label="风险" width="110" />
+      <el-table-column label="实名" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ realnameStatusLabel(row.realname_status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
+      <el-table-column label="风险" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ riskStatusLabel(row.risk_status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="credit_score" label="信用分" width="100" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="110" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ userStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="order_count" label="订单" width="90" />
       <el-table-column prop="listing_count" label="发布" width="90" />
       <el-table-column prop="dispute_count" label="申诉" width="90" />
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminWalletLedgerView.vue b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminWalletLedgerView.vue
index 3460f37..3cf0b05 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminWalletLedgerView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/admin/AdminWalletLedgerView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Search } from '@element-plus/icons-vue'
 import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchAdminWalletLedger, type AdminWalletLedger } from '@/api/adminWallet'
+import { balanceTypeLabel, ledgerDirectionLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 import { formatDateTime } from '@/utils/time'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
@@ -48,11 +49,13 @@ function money(value: number) {
 }
 
 function directionType(direction: string) {
-  return direction === 'in' ? 'success' : 'danger'
+  if (direction === 'in') return 'success'
+  if (direction === 'out') return 'danger'
+  return 'warning'
 }
 
 function directionLabel(direction: string) {
-  return direction === 'in' ? '入账' : '出账'
+  return ledgerDirectionLabel(direction)
 }
 </script>
 
@@ -132,7 +135,9 @@ function directionLabel(direction: string) {
       <el-table-column label="金额" width="110">
         <template #default="{ row }">{{ money(Number(row.amount)) }}</template>
       </el-table-column>
-      <el-table-column prop="balance_type" label="余额类型" width="110" />
+      <el-table-column label="余额类型" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ balanceTypeLabel(row.balance_type) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column label="变化后余额" width="130">
         <template #default="{ row }">{{ money(Number(row.balance_after)) }}</template>
       </el-table-column>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileRealnameView.vue b/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileRealnameView.vue
index 8ffebe1..ecc634b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileRealnameView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileRealnameView.vue
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
   startRealname,
   type RealnameStatus,
 } from "@/api/realname";
+import { realnameStatusLabel } from "@/utils/statusLabels";
 import { useSessionStore } from "@/stores/session";
 import { formatDateTime } from "@/utils/time";
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
             size="medium"
             round
           >
-            {{ status.status === "verified" ? "已认证" : status.status }}
+            {{ realnameStatusLabel(status.status) }}
           </van-tag>
         </div>
         <p v-if="status.masked_name" class="status-detail">
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.css b/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.css
index 3afec6e..0515dde 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.css
+++ b/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.css
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 .mobile-publish {
+  width: 100%;
+  min-width: 0;
   min-height: 100dvh;
   background: #f4f6f8;
   padding-bottom: 56px;
+  overflow-x: hidden;
 }
 
 .page-header {
@@ -528,18 +531,22 @@
   bottom: 0;
   z-index: 100;
   display: flex;
+  width: 100%;
   height: 50px;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
   background: #fff;
   border-top: 1px solid #eee;
 }
 
 .nav-item {
-  flex: 1;
+  flex: 0 0 20%;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
   gap: 2px;
+  min-width: 0;
+  height: 50px;
   color: #999;
   font-size: 10px;
   text-decoration: none;
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.vue b/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.vue
index f6dfe03..edd248e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/mobile/MobileSellerListingCreateView.vue
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
     const dailyPrice = calculatedFinalPrice.value;
     const hourlyPrice = Math.max(roundMoney(dailyPrice / 24), 0.01);
 
-    await createListing({
+    const listing = await createListing({
       title,
       description: form.remark,
       server_region: form.server_region,
@@ -371,7 +371,13 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
       deposit_amount: Number(form.deposit_amount),
     });
     localStorage.removeItem(draftKey);
-    showToast({ message: "发布成功", icon: "passed" });
+    showToast({
+      message:
+        listing.status === "published" && listing.review_status === "approved"
+          ? "发布成功，已上架"
+          : "发布成功，等待后台审核",
+      icon: "passed",
+    });
     await router.push("/m/profile");
   } catch (error) {
     showToast({
@@ -396,9 +402,15 @@ function validateForm() {
   if (form.deposit_amount === "" || Number(form.deposit_amount) < 0) {
     return "请填写押金";
   }
+  if (!Number.isFinite(Number(form.deposit_amount))) {
+    return "押金格式不正确";
+  }
   if (!calculatedFinalPrice.value) {
     return "请完善币数、保险、体力和负重后再发布";
   }
+  if (!Number.isFinite(calculatedFinalPrice.value)) {
+    return "发布价格计算异常，请检查填写内容";
+  }
   for (const item of screenshotSlots.value) {
     if (isScreenshotRequired(item) && !screenshotFiles[item.key]) {
       return `请上传${item.label}`;
@@ -705,7 +717,7 @@ function readError(error: unknown, fallback: string) {
               type="number"
               inputmode="numeric"
               min="0"
-              :placeholder="item.placeholder || '0'"
+              placeholder="0"
               class="quantity-input"
             />
           </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/public/ListingsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/public/ListingsView.vue
index 13e42bb..e2f36d0 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/public/ListingsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/public/ListingsView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { computed, onMounted, reactive, ref } from "vue";
 import { Refresh, Search } from "@element-plus/icons-vue";
 
 import { fetchListings, type Listing } from "@/api/listings";
+import { listingStatusLabel } from "@/utils/statusLabels";
 
 const loading = ref(false);
 const listings = ref<Listing[]>([]);
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ function listingPrice(item: Listing) {
         <div class="resource-main">
           <div class="resource-title-line">
             <strong>{{ item.title }}</strong>
-            <em>{{ item.status === "published" ? "可租" : item.status }}</em>
+            <em>{{ item.status === "published" ? "可租" : listingStatusLabel(item.status) }}</em>
           </div>
           <p>
             {{
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingCreateView.vue b/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingCreateView.vue
index d9c139b..be6181d 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingCreateView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingCreateView.vue
@@ -27,14 +27,18 @@ async function handleSubmit() {
   loading.value = true
   try {
     const price = Number(form.price_daily || 0)
-    await createListing({
+    const listing = await createListing({
       ...form,
       price_hourly: Math.max(Math.round((price / 24) * 100) / 100, 0.01),
       price_daily: price,
       price_weekly: Math.round(price * 7 * 100) / 100,
       screenshot_urls: screenshotUrls.value,
     })
-    ElMessage.success('发布已创建')
+    ElMessage.success(
+      listing.status === 'published' && listing.review_status === 'approved'
+        ? '发布成功，已上架'
+        : '发布成功，等待后台审核',
+    )
     await router.push('/seller/listings')
   } catch (error) {
     ElMessage.error(readError(error, '发布失败，请确认已登录并完成实名认证'))
diff --git a/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingsView.vue b/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingsView.vue
index e1cefe5..bf5476b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingsView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/views/seller/SellerListingsView.vue
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { ElMessage } from 'element-plus'
 import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue'
 
 import { fetchSellerListings, offlineListing, submitListingReview, type Listing } from '@/api/listings'
+import { listingReviewStatusLabel, listingStatusLabel } from '@/utils/statusLabels'
 
 const loading = ref(false)
 const listings = ref<Listing[]>([])
@@ -19,8 +20,12 @@ async function loadListings() {
 }
 
 async function submitReview(id: number) {
-  await submitListingReview(id)
-  ElMessage.success('已提交审核，等待后台处理')
+  const listing = await submitListingReview(id)
+  ElMessage.success(
+    listing.status === 'published' && listing.review_status === 'approved'
+      ? '已上架'
+      : '已提交审核，等待后台处理',
+  )
   await loadListings()
 }
 
@@ -56,12 +61,20 @@ function listingPrice(row: Listing) {
         <template #default="{ row }">{{ listingPrice(row) }}</template>
       </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="deposit_amount" label="押金" width="100" />
-      <el-table-column prop="status" label="状态" width="110" />
-      <el-table-column prop="review_status" label="审核" width="110" />
+      <el-table-column label="状态" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ listingStatusLabel(row.status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
+      <el-table-column label="审核" width="110">
+        <template #default="{ row }">{{ listingReviewStatusLabel(row.review_status) }}</template>
+      </el-table-column>
       <el-table-column prop="review_reason" label="审核原因" min-width="160" show-overflow-tooltip />
       <el-table-column label="操作" width="190">
         <template #default="{ row }">
-          <el-button size="small" :disabled="row.review_status === 'pending' || row.status === 'rented'" @click="submitReview(row.id)">
+          <el-button
+            size="small"
+            :disabled="row.review_status === 'pending' || row.status === 'rented' || row.status === 'published'"
+            @click="submitReview(row.id)"
+          >
             提审
           </el-button>
           <el-button size="small" type="danger" :disabled="row.status === 'rented'" @click="offline(row.id)">下架</el-button>