新增订单待支付与支付确认后端流程

backend/internal/jobs/ordertimeout/job.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type Job struct {
 }
 
 type thresholds struct {
+	PendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes     int
 	OwnerSubmitTimeoutMinutes        int
 	RenterConfirmTimeoutMinutes      int
 	ReturnOverdueGraceMinutes        int
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ func (j *Job) run(ctx context.Context) {
 	}
 	now := time.Now()
 	handlers := []func(context.Context, time.Time, thresholds) (int, error){
+		j.handlePendingPaymentTimeout,
 		j.handleOwnerSubmitTimeout,
 		j.handleRenterConfirmTimeout,
 		j.handleReturnOverdue,
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ func (j *Job) run(ctx context.Context) {
 
 func (j *Job) loadThresholds(ctx context.Context) (thresholds, error) {
 	cfg := thresholds{
+		PendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes:     15,
 		OwnerSubmitTimeoutMinutes:        30,
 		RenterConfirmTimeoutMinutes:      30,
 		ReturnOverdueGraceMinutes:        10,
@@ -97,6 +100,7 @@ func (j *Job) loadThresholds(ctx context.Context) (thresholds, error) {
 		Where("`key` IN ?", []string{
 			"handoff.owner_submit_timeout_minutes",
 			"handoff.renter_confirm_timeout_minutes",
+			"order.pending_payment_timeout_minutes",
 			"order.return_overdue_grace_minutes",
 			"handoff.owner_return_confirm_timeout_minutes",
 		}).
@@ -114,6 +118,8 @@ func (j *Job) loadThresholds(ctx context.Context) (thresholds, error) {
 			cfg.OwnerSubmitTimeoutMinutes = value
 		case "handoff.renter_confirm_timeout_minutes":
 			cfg.RenterConfirmTimeoutMinutes = value
+		case "order.pending_payment_timeout_minutes":
+			cfg.PendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes = value
 		case "order.return_overdue_grace_minutes":
 			cfg.ReturnOverdueGraceMinutes = value
 		case "handoff.owner_return_confirm_timeout_minutes":
@@ -123,6 +129,65 @@ func (j *Job) loadThresholds(ctx context.Context) (thresholds, error) {
 	return cfg, nil
 }
 
+func (j *Job) handlePendingPaymentTimeout(ctx context.Context, now time.Time, cfg thresholds) (int, error) {
+	var rows []model.RentalOrder
+	err := j.db.WithContext(ctx).
+		Where("status = ? AND created_at <= ?", "pending_payment", now.Add(-time.Duration(cfg.PendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes)*time.Minute)).
+		Order("id ASC").
+		Limit(100).
+		Find(&rows).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	count := 0
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if err := j.db.WithContext(ctx).Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+			var order model.RentalOrder
+			if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&order, row.ID).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if order.Status != "pending_payment" {
+				return nil
+			}
+			before := snapshot(&order)
+			var listing model.RentalListing
+			if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&listing, order.ListingID).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			order.Status = "cancelled"
+			order.HandoffStatus = "cancelled"
+			listing.InTransaction = false
+			orderID := order.ID
+			if err := notification.Append(tx, notification.Entry{
+				UserID:  order.RenterID,
+				Type:    "timeout",
+				Title:   "订单支付超时",
+				Content: "订单未在规定时间内完成支付，已自动取消。",
+				BizType: "order",
+				BizID:   &orderID,
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := tx.Save(&order).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := tx.Save(&listing).Error; err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			return appendAuditLog(tx, "order.timeout.pending_payment", order.ID, map[string]any{
+				"order_id": order.ID,
+				"order_no": order.OrderNo,
+				"before":   before,
+				"after":    snapshot(&order),
+			})
+		}); err != nil {
+			return count, err
+		}
+		count++
+	}
+	return count, nil
+}
+
 func (j *Job) handleOwnerSubmitTimeout(ctx context.Context, now time.Time, cfg thresholds) (int, error) {
 	var rows []model.RentalOrder
 	err := j.db.WithContext(ctx).

backend/internal/model/listing.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ type RentalListing struct {
 	PriceDaily    float64    `gorm:"type:decimal(12,2);not null;default:0" json:"price_daily"`
 	PriceWeekly   float64    `gorm:"type:decimal(12,2);not null;default:0" json:"price_weekly"`
 	DepositAmount float64    `gorm:"type:decimal(12,2);not null;default:0" json:"deposit_amount"`
+	InTransaction bool       `gorm:"not null;default:false" json:"in_transaction"`
 	Status        string     `gorm:"size:32;not null;default:'draft'" json:"status"`
 	ReviewStatus  string     `gorm:"size:32;not null;default:'none'" json:"review_status"`
 	ReviewReason  string     `gorm:"size:255;not null;default:''" json:"review_reason"`

backend/internal/modules/listing/repository.go

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Offline(ownerID uint64, listingID uint64) error {
 func (r *Repository) ListPublic() ([]ListingDTO, error) {
 	var rows []listingRow
 	err := r.baseQuery().
-		Where("l.status = ? AND l.review_status = ?", "published", "approved").
+		Where("l.status = ? AND l.review_status = ? AND l.in_transaction = ?", "published", "approved", false).
 		Order("l.published_at DESC, l.id DESC").
 		Limit(100).
 		Scan(&rows).Error
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ListMine(ownerID uint64) ([]ListingDTO, error) {
 }
 
 func (r *Repository) FindPublic(id uint64) (*ListingDTO, error) {
-	dto, err := r.findDTO("l.id = ? AND l.status = ? AND l.review_status = ?", id, "published", "approved")
+	dto, err := r.findDTO("l.id = ? AND l.status = ? AND l.review_status = ? AND l.in_transaction = ?", id, "published", "approved", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func (r *Repository) FindPublicScreenshotKey(id uint64, index int) (string, erro
 	if index < 0 {
 		return "", gorm.ErrRecordNotFound
 	}
-	dto, err := r.findDTO("l.id = ? AND l.status = ? AND l.review_status = ?", id, "published", "approved")
+	dto, err := r.findDTO("l.id = ? AND l.status = ? AND l.review_status = ? AND l.in_transaction = ?", id, "published", "approved", false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}

backend/internal/modules/order/handler.go

@@ -152,6 +152,23 @@ func (h *Handler) Cancel(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.OK(c, gin.H{"cancelled": true})
 }
 
+func (h *Handler) Pay(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := currentUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "缺少用户上下文")
+		return
+	}
+	id, ok := parseID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.service.Pay(userID, id); err != nil {
+		writeOrderError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.OK(c, gin.H{"paid": true})
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) SubmitHandoff(c *gin.Context) {
 	userID, ok := currentUserID(c)
 	if !ok {
@@ -287,6 +304,10 @@ func writeOrderError(c *gin.Context, err error) {
 		response.Error(c, http.StatusConflict, "listing_unavailable", "该账号暂不可租")
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrCannotRentOwnListing):
 		response.BadRequest(c, "不能租用自己发布的账号")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInsufficientBalance):
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusConflict, "insufficient_balance", "钱包余额不足，请先充值")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrOrderCannotPay):
+		response.Error(c, http.StatusConflict, "order_cannot_pay", "当前订单不能支付")
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrOrderCannotCancel):
 		response.Error(c, http.StatusConflict, "order_cannot_cancel", "当前订单不能取消")
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrOrderCannotHandoff):

backend/internal/modules/order/repository.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ type Repository struct {
 	db *gorm.DB
 }
 
+const defaultPendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes = 15
+
 func NewRepository(db *gorm.DB) *Repository {
 	return &Repository{db: db}
 }
@@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(renterID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*OrderDTO, erro
 		if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&listing, req.ListingID).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if listing.Status != "published" || listing.ReviewStatus != "approved" {
+		if listing.Status != "published" || listing.ReviewStatus != "approved" || listing.InTransaction {
 			return ErrListingUnavailable
 		}
 		if listing.OwnerID == renterID {
@@ -51,72 +53,42 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(renterID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*OrderDTO, erro
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		now := time.Now()
 		rentHours := internalOrderHours
-		rentEnd := now.Add(time.Duration(rentHours) * time.Hour)
 		order := model.RentalOrder{
 			OrderNo:          orderNo,
 			ListingID:        listing.ID,
 			AccountID:        listing.AccountID,
 			OwnerID:          listing.OwnerID,
 			RenterID:         renterID,
-			RentStartAt:      &now,
-			RentEndAt:        &rentEnd,
 			RentHours:        rentHours,
 			RentAmount:       listing.PriceHourly * float64(rentHours),
 			DepositAmount:    listing.DepositAmount,
 			PlatformFee:      0,
 			AccountSnapshot:  snapshot,
-			Status:           "pending_handoff",
-			HandoffStatus:    "pending_owner",
+			Status:           "pending_payment",
+			HandoffStatus:    "none",
 			SettlementStatus: "unsettled",
 		}
 		if err := tx.Create(&order).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		orderID := order.ID
-		if err := wallet.AppendEntries(tx,
-			wallet.Entry{
-				UserID:      renterID,
-				OrderID:     &orderID,
-				Direction:   "in",
-				Amount:      order.RentAmount + order.DepositAmount,
-				BalanceType: "frozen",
-				BizType:     "order_lock",
-				BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
-				Remark:      "开发态模拟冻结订单金额和押金",
-			},
-		); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		if err := notification.Append(tx,
-			notification.Entry{
-				UserID:  order.OwnerID,
-				Type:    "order",
-				Title:   "收到新的租号订单",
-				Content: "租客已下单，请尽快提交交接说明。",
-				BizType: "order",
-				BizID:   &orderID,
-			},
 			notification.Entry{
 				UserID:  order.RenterID,
 				Type:    "order",
 				Title:   "订单已创建",
-				Content: "账号已锁定，等待号主提交交接说明。",
+				Content: "订单已创建，请在有效时间内完成支付。",
 				BizType: "order",
 				BizID:   &orderID,
 			},
 		); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		listing.Status = "rented"
-		account.Status = "rented"
+		listing.InTransaction = true
 		if err := tx.Save(&listing).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if err := tx.Save(&account).Error; err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		createdID = order.ID
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -126,6 +98,98 @@ func (r *Repository) Create(renterID uint64, req CreateRequest) (*OrderDTO, erro
 	return r.FindForUser(renterID, createdID)
 }
 
+func (r *Repository) Pay(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
+	return r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		var order model.RentalOrder
+		if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).
+			Where("id = ? AND renter_id = ?", orderID, userID).
+			First(&order).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if order.Status != "pending_payment" {
+			return ErrOrderCannotPay
+		}
+		timeoutMinutes := pendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes(tx)
+		if order.CreatedAt.Before(time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(timeoutMinutes) * time.Minute)) {
+			return ErrOrderCannotPay
+		}
+
+		var listing model.RentalListing
+		if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&listing, order.ListingID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if listing.Status != "published" || listing.ReviewStatus != "approved" || !listing.InTransaction {
+			return ErrListingUnavailable
+		}
+		var account model.GameAccount
+		if err := tx.Clauses(clause.Locking{Strength: "UPDATE"}).First(&account, order.AccountID).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		total := order.RentAmount + order.DepositAmount
+		if err := wallet.AppendEntries(tx,
+			wallet.Entry{
+				UserID:      order.RenterID,
+				OrderID:     &order.ID,
+				Direction:   "out",
+				Amount:      total,
+				BalanceType: "available",
+				BizType:     "order_pay",
+				BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
+				Remark:      "订单支付扣减可用余额",
+			},
+			wallet.Entry{
+				UserID:      order.RenterID,
+				OrderID:     &order.ID,
+				Direction:   "in",
+				Amount:      total,
+				BalanceType: "frozen",
+				BizType:     "order_lock",
+				BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
+				Remark:      "订单支付冻结租金和押金",
+			},
+		); err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, wallet.ErrInsufficientBalance) {
+				return ErrInsufficientBalance
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+
+		order.Status = "pending_handoff"
+		order.HandoffStatus = "pending_owner"
+		listing.Status = "rented"
+		account.Status = "rented"
+		orderID := order.ID
+		if err := notification.Append(tx,
+			notification.Entry{
+				UserID:  order.OwnerID,
+				Type:    "order",
+				Title:   "收到新的租号订单",
+				Content: "租客已完成支付，请尽快提交交接说明。",
+				BizType: "order",
+				BizID:   &orderID,
+			},
+			notification.Entry{
+				UserID:  order.RenterID,
+				Type:    "order",
+				Title:   "订单支付成功",
+				Content: "支付金额已冻结，等待号主提交交接说明。",
+				BizType: "order",
+				BizID:   &orderID,
+			},
+		); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := tx.Save(&order).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := tx.Save(&listing).Error; err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return tx.Save(&account).Error
+	})
+}
+
 func (r *Repository) Cancel(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 	return r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
 		var order model.RentalOrder
@@ -134,7 +198,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Cancel(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 			First(&order).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if order.Status != "pending_handoff" {
+		if order.Status != "pending_payment" && order.Status != "pending_handoff" {
 			return ErrOrderCannotCancel
 		}
 		var listing model.RentalListing
@@ -146,29 +210,43 @@ func (r *Repository) Cancel(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 			return err
 		}
 
+		beforeStatus := order.Status
 		order.Status = "cancelled"
 		order.HandoffStatus = "cancelled"
 		orderID := order.ID
-		if err := wallet.AppendEntries(tx,
-			wallet.Entry{
-				UserID:      order.RenterID,
-				OrderID:     &orderID,
-				Direction:   "out",
-				Amount:      order.RentAmount + order.DepositAmount,
-				BalanceType: "frozen",
-				BizType:     "order_cancel",
-				BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
-				Remark:      "取消订单释放模拟冻结金额",
-			},
-		); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if beforeStatus == "pending_handoff" {
+			total := order.RentAmount + order.DepositAmount
+			if err := wallet.AppendEntries(tx,
+				wallet.Entry{
+					UserID:      order.RenterID,
+					OrderID:     &orderID,
+					Direction:   "out",
+					Amount:      total,
+					BalanceType: "frozen",
+					BizType:     "order_cancel",
+					BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
+					Remark:      "取消订单释放冻结金额",
+				},
+				wallet.Entry{
+					UserID:      order.RenterID,
+					OrderID:     &orderID,
+					Direction:   "in",
+					Amount:      total,
+					BalanceType: "available",
+					BizType:     "order_cancel_refund",
+					BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
+					Remark:      "取消订单退回可用余额",
+				},
+			); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		if err := notification.Append(tx,
 			notification.Entry{
 				UserID:  order.OwnerID,
 				Type:    "order",
 				Title:   "订单已取消",
-				Content: "租客已取消待交接订单，账号已重新释放。",
+				Content: "租客已取消订单，账号已重新释放。",
 				BizType: "order",
 				BizID:   &orderID,
 			},
@@ -176,7 +254,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Cancel(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 				UserID:  order.RenterID,
 				Type:    "order",
 				Title:   "订单取消成功",
-				Content: "待交接订单已取消，模拟冻结金额已释放。",
+				Content: "订单已取消，相关金额已释放。",
 				BizType: "order",
 				BizID:   &orderID,
 			},
@@ -184,6 +262,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Cancel(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		listing.Status = "published"
+		listing.InTransaction = false
 		account.Status = "published"
 		if err := tx.Save(&order).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -433,6 +512,7 @@ func (r *Repository) ConfirmReturn(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		listing.Status = "published"
+		listing.InTransaction = false
 		account.Status = "published"
 		if err := tx.Save(&order).Error; err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -521,18 +601,34 @@ func (r *Repository) AdminClose(adminID uint64, orderID uint64, req AdminActionR
 		order.SettlementStatus = "closed"
 		order.SettledAt = &now
 		listing.Status = "offline"
+		listing.InTransaction = false
 		account.Status = "offline"
-		if err := wallet.AppendEntries(tx, wallet.Entry{
-			UserID:      order.RenterID,
-			OrderID:     &order.ID,
-			Direction:   "out",
-			Amount:      order.RentAmount + order.DepositAmount,
-			BalanceType: "frozen",
-			BizType:     "admin_order_close",
-			BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
-			Remark:      "后台关闭订单释放模拟冻结金额",
-		}); err != nil {
-			return err
+		if beforeOrderStatus != "pending_payment" {
+			total := order.RentAmount + order.DepositAmount
+			if err := wallet.AppendEntries(tx,
+				wallet.Entry{
+					UserID:      order.RenterID,
+					OrderID:     &order.ID,
+					Direction:   "out",
+					Amount:      total,
+					BalanceType: "frozen",
+					BizType:     "admin_order_close",
+					BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
+					Remark:      "后台关闭订单释放冻结金额",
+				},
+				wallet.Entry{
+					UserID:      order.RenterID,
+					OrderID:     &order.ID,
+					Direction:   "in",
+					Amount:      total,
+					BalanceType: "available",
+					BizType:     "admin_order_close_refund",
+					BizNo:       order.OrderNo,
+					Remark:      "后台关闭订单退回可用余额",
+				},
+			); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		if err := notification.Append(tx,
 			notification.Entry{
@@ -599,6 +695,7 @@ func (r *Repository) AdminMarkAbnormal(adminID uint64, orderID uint64, req Admin
 		order.Status = "abnormal"
 		order.HandoffStatus = "admin_abnormal"
 		listing.Status = "abnormal"
+		listing.InTransaction = false
 		account.Status = "abnormal"
 		if err := notification.Append(tx,
 			notification.Entry{
@@ -687,6 +784,19 @@ func (r *Repository) findHandoffRecord(id uint64) (*HandoffRecordDTO, error) {
 	return &dto, nil
 }
 
+func pendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes(tx *gorm.DB) int {
+	var row model.SystemConfig
+	err := tx.Where("`key` = ?", "order.pending_payment_timeout_minutes").First(&row).Error
+	if err != nil {
+		return defaultPendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes
+	}
+	value, err := strconv.Atoi(row.Value)
+	if err != nil || value <= 0 {
+		return defaultPendingPaymentTimeoutMinutes
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
 func (r *Repository) baseQuery() *gorm.DB {
 	return r.db.Table("rental_orders AS o").
 		Select("o.*, a.title, a.server_region, a.login_platform").

backend/internal/modules/order/service.go

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ var (
 	ErrInvalidRentHours      = errors.New("invalid rent hours")
 	ErrListingUnavailable    = errors.New("listing unavailable")
 	ErrCannotRentOwnListing  = errors.New("cannot rent own listing")
+	ErrInsufficientBalance   = errors.New("insufficient balance")
+	ErrOrderCannotPay        = errors.New("order cannot pay")
 	ErrOrderCannotCancel     = errors.New("order cannot cancel")
 	ErrOrderCannotHandoff    = errors.New("order cannot handoff")
 	ErrOrderCannotReceive    = errors.New("order cannot receive")
@@ -42,6 +44,16 @@ func (s *Service) Cancel(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
 	return s.repo.Cancel(userID, orderID)
 }
 
+func (s *Service) Pay(userID uint64, orderID uint64) error {
+	if s.repo == nil {
+		return ErrDependencyUnavailable
+	}
+	if orderID == 0 {
+		return ErrOrderCannotPay
+	}
+	return s.repo.Pay(userID, orderID)
+}
+
 func (s *Service) SubmitHandoff(userID uint64, orderID uint64, req SubmitHandoffRequest) (*HandoffRecordDTO, error) {
 	if s.repo == nil {
 		return nil, ErrDependencyUnavailable

backend/internal/modules/systemconfig/repository.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ var defaultConfigs = []defaultConfig{
 	{Key: "handoff.owner_submit_timeout_minutes", Value: "30", Description: "号主待交接超时分钟数"},
 	{Key: "handoff.renter_confirm_timeout_minutes", Value: "30", Description: "租客待确认收号超时分钟数"},
 	{Key: "handoff.owner_return_confirm_timeout_minutes", Value: "120", Description: "号主待确认归还超时分钟数"},
+	{Key: "order.pending_payment_timeout_minutes", Value: "15", Description: "订单待支付超时取消分钟数"},
 	{Key: "order.return_overdue_grace_minutes", Value: "10", Description: "预计截止后归还宽限分钟数"},
 	{Key: "deposit.min_amount", Value: "50", Description: "发布租号最低押金"},
 	{Key: "listing.review_required", Value: "false", Description: "发布账号是否需要后台人工审核"},

backend/internal/modules/wallet/dto.go

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ type AccountDTO struct {
 	Status           string  `json:"status"`
 }
 
+type RechargeRequest struct {
+	Amount float64 `json:"amount" binding:"required"`
+}
+
 type LedgerDTO struct {
 	ID           uint64    `json:"id"`
 	LedgerNo     string    `json:"ledger_no"`

backend/internal/modules/wallet/handler.go

@@ -46,6 +46,25 @@ func (h *Handler) Ledger(c *gin.Context) {
 	response.OK(c, gin.H{"items": items})
 }
 
+func (h *Handler) Recharge(c *gin.Context) {
+	userID, ok := currentUserID(c)
+	if !ok {
+		response.Unauthorized(c, "缺少用户上下文")
+		return
+	}
+	var req RechargeRequest
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); err != nil {
+		response.BadRequest(c, "充值金额不正确")
+		return
+	}
+	account, err := h.service.Recharge(userID, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeWalletError(c, err)
+		return
+	}
+	response.OK(c, account)
+}
+
 func (h *Handler) AdminLedger(c *gin.Context) {
 	query, ok := parseAdminLedgerQuery(c)
 	if !ok {
@@ -102,6 +121,10 @@ func writeWalletError(c *gin.Context, err error) {
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, ErrDependencyUnavailable):
 		response.ServiceUnavailable(c, "数据库未连接")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidAmount):
+		response.BadRequest(c, "充值金额不正确")
+	case errors.Is(err, ErrInsufficientBalance):
+		response.Error(c, 409, "insufficient_balance", "钱包余额不足")
 	default:
 		response.ServiceUnavailable(c, "钱包服务暂时不可用")
 	}

backend/internal/modules/wallet/repository.go

@@ -57,6 +57,24 @@ func (r *Repository) Ledger(userID uint64) ([]LedgerDTO, error) {
 	return items, nil
 }
 
+func (r *Repository) Recharge(userID uint64, amount float64) (*AccountDTO, error) {
+	err := r.db.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		return AppendEntries(tx, Entry{
+			UserID:      userID,
+			Direction:   "in",
+			Amount:      amount,
+			BalanceType: "available",
+			BizType:     "dev_recharge",
+			BizNo:       "DEV",
+			Remark:      "开发环境充值",
+		})
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return r.Account(userID)
+}
+
 func (r *Repository) AdminLedger(query AdminLedgerQuery) ([]AdminLedgerDTO, error) {
 	limit := query.Limit
 	if limit <= 0 || limit > 500 {
@@ -146,6 +164,9 @@ func applyEntry(account *model.WalletAccount, entry Entry) (float64, error) {
 		if entry.Direction == "in" {
 			account.AvailableBalance += entry.Amount
 		} else {
+			if account.AvailableBalance < entry.Amount {
+				return 0, ErrInsufficientBalance
+			}
 			account.AvailableBalance -= entry.Amount
 		}
 		return account.AvailableBalance, nil
@@ -153,6 +174,9 @@ func applyEntry(account *model.WalletAccount, entry Entry) (float64, error) {
 		if entry.Direction == "in" {
 			account.FrozenBalance += entry.Amount
 		} else {
+			if account.FrozenBalance < entry.Amount {
+				return 0, ErrInsufficientBalance
+			}
 			account.FrozenBalance -= entry.Amount
 		}
 		return account.FrozenBalance, nil

backend/internal/modules/wallet/service.go

@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@ package wallet
 
 import "errors"
 
-var ErrDependencyUnavailable = errors.New("dependency unavailable")
+var (
+	ErrDependencyUnavailable = errors.New("dependency unavailable")
+	ErrInvalidAmount         = errors.New("invalid amount")
+	ErrInsufficientBalance   = errors.New("insufficient balance")
+)
 
 type Service struct {
 	repo *Repository
@@ -26,6 +30,16 @@ func (s *Service) Ledger(userID uint64) ([]LedgerDTO, error) {
 	return s.repo.Ledger(userID)
 }
 
+func (s *Service) Recharge(userID uint64, req RechargeRequest) (*AccountDTO, error) {
+	if s.repo == nil {
+		return nil, ErrDependencyUnavailable
+	}
+	if req.Amount <= 0 {
+		return nil, ErrInvalidAmount
+	}
+	return s.repo.Recharge(userID, req.Amount)
+}
+
 func (s *Service) AdminLedger(query AdminLedgerQuery) ([]AdminLedgerDTO, error) {
 	if s.repo == nil {
 		return nil, ErrDependencyUnavailable

backend/internal/router/router.go

@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ func New(cfg config.Config, deps Dependencies, logger *zap.Logger) *gin.Engine {
 			orderRoutes.POST("", orderHandler.Create)
 			orderRoutes.GET("", orderHandler.List)
 			orderRoutes.GET("/:id", orderHandler.Detail)
+			orderRoutes.POST("/:id/pay", orderHandler.Pay)
 			orderRoutes.POST("/:id/cancel", orderHandler.Cancel)
 			orderRoutes.POST("/:id/handoff", orderHandler.SubmitHandoff)
 			orderRoutes.GET("/:id/handoff-records", orderHandler.HandoffRecords)
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ func New(cfg config.Config, deps Dependencies, logger *zap.Logger) *gin.Engine {
 		{
 			walletRoutes.GET("/balance", walletHandler.Balance)
 			walletRoutes.GET("/ledger", walletHandler.Ledger)
+			walletRoutes.POST("/recharge", walletHandler.Recharge)
 		}
 
 		fileRoutes := api.Group("/files", requireAuth)

backend/migrations/000001_init.sql

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ CREATE TABLE rental_listings (
   price_daily DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00,
   price_weekly DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00,
   deposit_amount DECIMAL(12,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00,
+  in_transaction TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
   status VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'draft',
   review_status VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'none',
   review_reason VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

backend/migrations/000002_order_payment_stepwise.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+SET @listing_in_transaction_exists := (
+  SELECT COUNT(*)
+  FROM information_schema.columns
+  WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()
+    AND table_name = 'rental_listings'
+    AND column_name = 'in_transaction'
+);
+
+SET @add_listing_in_transaction_sql := IF(
+  @listing_in_transaction_exists = 0,
+  'ALTER TABLE rental_listings ADD COLUMN in_transaction TINYINT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 AFTER deposit_amount',
+  'SELECT 1'
+);
+PREPARE add_listing_in_transaction_stmt FROM @add_listing_in_transaction_sql;
+EXECUTE add_listing_in_transaction_stmt;
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE add_listing_in_transaction_stmt;
+
+INSERT INTO system_configs (`key`, `value`, description)
+VALUES ('order.pending_payment_timeout_minutes', '15', '订单待支付超时取消分钟数')
+ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `key` = VALUES(`key`);