diff --git a/frontend/src/features/admin/views/AdminQrCodePoolView.vue b/frontend/src/features/admin/views/AdminQrCodePoolView.vue
index 2a104aa..00701ca 100644
--- a/frontend/src/features/admin/views/AdminQrCodePoolView.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/features/admin/views/AdminQrCodePoolView.vue
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ const uploadVisible = ref(false)
 const uploadPendingCount = ref(0)
 const uploadSaving = ref(false)
 type UploadedQrImage = {
+  _id: string
   url: string
   previewUrl: string
   file: File
@@ -230,6 +231,37 @@ function parseGroupNameFromOcrText(text: string) {
   return candidates.find(line => line.includes('群')) || candidates.find(line => /[-—]/.test(line)) || candidates[0] || ''
 }
 
+const ocrConcurrencyLimit = 4
+let ocrRunningCount = 0
+const ocrWaitQueue: (() => void)[] = []
+
+function ocrAcquireSlot(): Promise<void> {
+  if (ocrRunningCount < ocrConcurrencyLimit) {
+    ocrRunningCount++
+    return Promise.resolve()
+  }
+  return new Promise(resolve => {
+    ocrWaitQueue.push(() => {
+      ocrRunningCount++
+      resolve()
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+function ocrReleaseSlot() {
+  ocrRunningCount = Math.max(0, ocrRunningCount - 1)
+  const next = ocrWaitQueue.shift()
+  if (next) next()
+}
+
+function ocrResetSlots() {
+  ocrRunningCount = 0
+  while (ocrWaitQueue.length > 0) {
+    const next = ocrWaitQueue.shift()
+    next?.()
+  }
+}
+
 async function recognizeGroupName(file: File) {
   const { job_id } = await submitOCRJob(file)
   const delays = [1000, 2000, 3000, 3000, 3000]
@@ -246,6 +278,15 @@ async function recognizeGroupName(file: File) {
   throw new Error('OCR 识别超时')
 }
 
+async function recognizeGroupNameWithLimit(file: File) {
+  await ocrAcquireSlot()
+  try {
+    return await recognizeGroupName(file)
+  } finally {
+    ocrReleaseSlot()
+  }
+}
+
 // 上传：逐个上传图片拿 URL
 async function handleFileUpload(options: { file: File }) {
   if (uploadedImages.value.length + uploadPendingCount.value >= maxBatchUploadCount) {
@@ -260,6 +301,7 @@ async function handleFileUpload(options: { file: File }) {
   uploadPendingCount.value += 1
   try {
     const item: UploadedQrImage = {
+      _id: `${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`,
       url: '',
       previewUrl: URL.createObjectURL(options.file),
       file: options.file,
@@ -270,7 +312,7 @@ async function handleFileUpload(options: { file: File }) {
 
     const [uploaded, groupName] = await Promise.all([
       uploadAdminFile(options.file, 'qrcode'),
-      recognizeGroupName(options.file).catch(error => {
+      recognizeGroupNameWithLimit(options.file).catch(error => {
         console.warn('二维码群名 OCR 失败', error)
         ElMessage.warning(readError(error, '二维码群名 OCR 失败'))
         return ''
@@ -307,6 +349,8 @@ function clearUploadedImages() {
     if (item.previewUrl) URL.revokeObjectURL(item.previewUrl)
   })
   uploadedImages.value = []
+  uploadPendingCount.value = 0
+  ocrResetSlots()
 }
 
 function handleUploadExceed() {
@@ -778,7 +822,7 @@ onMounted(reloadAll)
               </template>
             </el-upload>
             <div v-if="uploadedImages.length" class="uploaded-list">
-              <div v-for="(img, idx) in uploadedImages" :key="idx" class="uploaded-item">
+              <div v-for="(img, idx) in uploadedImages" :key="img._id" class="uploaded-item">
                 <div class="uploaded-main">
                   <div class="uploaded-thumb">
                     <AuthImage
@@ -786,7 +830,7 @@ onMounted(reloadAll)
                       :source="img.url"
                       fit="cover"
                       :image-style="{ width: '52px', height: '52px', borderRadius: '6px' }"
-                      :preview-src-list="imagePreviewSources()"
+                      :preview-src-list="[img.url]"
                     />
                     <img
                       v-else