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"""邮箱验证模块 - IMAP获取验证码"""
import imaplib
import email
import re
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from email.header import decode_header
from typing import Optional
from loguru import logger
class EmailVerifier:
"""邮箱验证器"""
def __init__(
self,
imap_server: str,
imap_port: int,
username: str,
password: str,
timeout: float = 12,
):
self.imap_server = imap_server
self.imap_port = imap_port
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.timeout = timeout
self._connection: Optional[imaplib.IMAP4_SSL] = None
def connect(self) -> None:
"""连接IMAP服务器"""
try:
logger.info(f"连接IMAP服务器: {self.imap_server}:{self.imap_port}")
self._connection = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(
self.imap_server,
self.imap_port,
timeout=self.timeout,
)
self._connection.login(self.username, self.password)
logger.info("IMAP连接成功")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"IMAP连接失败: {e}")
raise
def disconnect(self) -> None:
"""断开IMAP连接"""
if self._connection:
try:
self._connection.logout()
except:
pass
self._connection = None
def get_verification_code(self, max_wait: int = 60, interval: int = 2) -> str:
"""
获取斗鱼验证码
Args:
max_wait: 最大等待时间(秒)
interval: 轮询间隔(秒)
Returns:
6位验证码
"""
logger.info(f"等待斗鱼验证码邮件,最大等待 {max_wait} 秒...")
self.connect()
try:
start_time = time.time()
while time.time() - start_time < max_wait:
code = self._fetch_latest_code()
if code:
logger.success(f"获取到验证码: {code}")
return code
logger.debug("未找到验证码,等待中...")
time.sleep(interval)
raise TimeoutError("等待验证码超时")
finally:
self.disconnect()
def _fetch_latest_code(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""从IMAP获取最新验证码"""
try:
self._connection.select('INBOX')
# 搜索最近5分钟的邮件
since = (datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=5)).strftime("%d-%b-%Y")
status, messages = self._connection.search(
None,
f'(OR (FROM "douyu") (FROM "斗鱼") (SUBJECT "验证码")) SINCE {since}'
)
if status != 'OK' or not messages[0]:
return None
# 获取最新的一封邮件
latest_id = messages[0].split()[-1]
status, msg_data = self._connection.fetch(latest_id, '(RFC822)')
if status != 'OK':
return None
msg = email.message_from_bytes(msg_data[0][1])
# 检查是否是斗鱼的邮件
subject = self._decode_subject(msg.get('Subject', ''))
if not self._is_douyu_email(subject, msg.get('From', '')):
return None
# 提取验证码
body = self._get_email_body(msg)
code = self._extract_verification_code(body)
if code:
logger.info(f"从邮件中提取到验证码: {code}")
return code
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"获取邮件失败: {e}")
return None
def _is_douyu_email(self, subject: str, from_addr: str) -> bool:
"""判断是否是斗鱼的邮件"""
douyu_keywords = ['斗鱼', 'douyu', '验证码', '安全验证']
subject_lower = subject.lower()
from_lower = from_addr.lower()
return any(keyword in subject_lower or keyword in from_lower
for keyword in douyu_keywords)
def _decode_subject(self, subject: str) -> str:
"""解码邮件主题"""
if not subject:
return ""
decoded_parts = decode_header(subject)
result = []
for part, charset in decoded_parts:
if isinstance(part, bytes):
result.append(part.decode(charset or 'utf-8', errors='ignore'))
else:
result.append(part)
return ' '.join(result)
def _get_email_body(self, msg: email.message.Message) -> str:
"""获取邮件正文"""
body = ""
if msg.is_multipart():
for part in msg.walk():
content_type = part.get_content_type()
if content_type == 'text/plain' or content_type == 'text/html':
try:
payload = part.get_payload(decode=True)
charset = part.get_content_charset() or 'utf-8'
body += payload.decode(charset, errors='ignore')
except:
pass
else:
try:
payload = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
charset = msg.get_content_charset() or 'utf-8'
body = payload.decode(charset, errors='ignore')
except:
pass
return body
def _extract_verification_code(self, text: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""从文本中提取验证码"""
# 清理HTML标签
text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', ' ', text)
# 查找6位数字验证码
# 注意:中文冒号和英文冒号需要分别处理
patterns = [
r'验证码[:]\s*(\d{6})', # 验证码:123456 或 验证码:123456
r'验证码\s+(\d{6})', # 验证码 123456
r'(\d{6})\s*是您的验证码', # 123456是您的验证码
r'您的验证码[是为]\s*[:]\s*(\d{6})', # 您的验证码是:123456
r'您的验证码[是为]\s*(\d{6})', # 您的验证码是123456
r'verification code[:]\s*(\d{6})',
r'code[:]\s*(\d{6})',
r'(\d{6})', # 最后尝试匹配任何6位数字
]
for pattern in patterns:
match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE)
if match:
code = match.group(1)
# 验证码有效性检查(简单过滤明显不是验证码的数字)
if not self._is_likely_code(code):
continue
return code
return None
def _is_likely_code(self, code: str) -> bool:
"""判断是否是有效的验证码"""
# 过滤掉一些明显不是验证码的数字
invalid_patterns = [
r'^(\d)\1{5}$', # 全部相同:111111, 222222
r'^123456$', # 顺序数字
r'^654321$', # 逆序数字
]
for pattern in invalid_patterns:
if re.match(pattern, code):
return False
return True
def get_email_config_for_account(email_address: str) -> dict:
"""根据邮箱地址自动配置IMAP服务器"""
configs = {
'qq.com': {'server': 'imap.qq.com', 'port': 993},
'163.com': {'server': 'imap.163.com', 'port': 993},
'126.com': {'server': 'imap.126.com', 'port': 993},
'gmail.com': {'server': 'imap.gmail.com', 'port': 993},
'outlook.com': {'server': 'outlook.office365.com', 'port': 993},
'hotmail.com': {'server': 'outlook.office365.com', 'port': 993},
}
domain = email_address.split('@')[-1].lower()
return configs.get(domain, {'server': f'imap.{domain}', 'port': 993})