邮箱验证改用HTTP接口替代IMAP
- 通过 http://111.229.206.54:8000/read.php 读取邮件,不再依赖IMAP - 解决IMAP密码错误/授权码过期导致45%登录失败的问题 - 错误密码不再抛异常,返回None由上层处理 - 兼容原有EmailVerifier接口签名,login.py无需改动
This commit is contained in:
+102
-286
@@ -1,381 +1,197 @@
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"""邮箱验证模块 - IMAP获取验证码"""
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"""邮箱验证模块 - 通过 HTTP 接口获取验证码(替代 IMAP)"""
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import imaplib
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import email
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import html
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import re
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import time
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from email.header import decode_header
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from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
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from typing import Optional
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from loguru import logger
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import requests
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# HTTP 读邮件接口地址
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MAIL_API_URL = "http://111.229.206.54:8000/read.php"
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class EmailVerifier:
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"""邮箱验证器"""
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"""邮箱验证器(HTTP 方式)"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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imap_server: str,
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imap_port: int,
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username: str,
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password: str,
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timeout: float = 12,
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imap_server: str = "",
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imap_port: int = 143,
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username: str = "",
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password: str = "",
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timeout: float = 10,
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mailbox: str = "INBOX",
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lookback_minutes: int = 10,
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max_messages: int = 20,
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use_ssl: bool = True,
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use_ssl: bool = False,
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mail_api_url: str = MAIL_API_URL,
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):
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# 兼容旧参数名,HTTP 模式下 imap_* 参数仅用于日志
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self.imap_server = imap_server
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self.imap_port = imap_port
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self.username = username
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self.password = password
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self.username = username # 邮箱地址
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self.password = password # 邮箱密码
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self.timeout = timeout
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self.mailbox = mailbox
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self.lookback_minutes = lookback_minutes
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self.max_messages = max_messages
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self.mail_api_url = mail_api_url
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self.use_ssl = use_ssl
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self._connection: Optional[imaplib.IMAP4_SSL] = None
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def connect(self) -> None:
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"""连接IMAP服务器"""
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try:
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logger.info(f"连接IMAP服务器: {self.imap_server}:{self.imap_port} (SSL={self.use_ssl})")
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self._validate_login_text()
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if self.use_ssl:
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self._connection = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(
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self.imap_server,
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self.imap_port,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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)
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else:
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self._connection = imaplib.IMAP4(
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self.imap_server,
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self.imap_port,
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timeout=self.timeout,
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)
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self._connection.login(self.username, self.password)
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logger.info("IMAP连接成功")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"IMAP连接失败: {e}")
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raise
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def _validate_login_text(self) -> None:
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"""提前检查IMAP登录字段,给出比ascii编码异常更明确的提示。"""
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for label, value in (("邮箱账号", self.username), ("邮箱密码/授权码", self.password)):
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try:
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value.encode("ascii")
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except UnicodeEncodeError as exc:
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raise ValueError(
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f"{label}包含中文或其他非ASCII字符,IMAP无法登录;"
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"请检查导入格式是否为:用户名|密码|邮箱|邮箱密码"
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) from exc
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"""兼容接口:HTTP 模式下无需持久连接"""
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pass
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def disconnect(self) -> None:
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"""断开IMAP连接"""
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if self._connection:
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try:
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self._connection.logout()
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except:
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pass
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self._connection = None
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"""兼容接口"""
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pass
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def get_verification_code(
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self,
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max_wait: int = 60,
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interval: int = 2,
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interval: int = 3,
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after_timestamp: Optional[float] = None,
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allow_old_seconds: int = 15,
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) -> str:
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"""
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获取斗鱼验证码
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轮询 HTTP 读邮件接口获取斗鱼验证码。
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Args:
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max_wait: 最大等待时间(秒)
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interval: 轮询间隔(秒)
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after_timestamp: 发起发送验证码请求的时间戳,用于过滤旧邮件
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allow_old_seconds: 邮件服务器时间允许向前偏移的秒数
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after_timestamp: 发送验证码请求的时间戳,用于过滤旧邮件
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allow_old_seconds: 允许的时间偏移(秒)
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Returns:
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6位验证码
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"""
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logger.info(f"等待斗鱼验证码邮件,最大等待 {max_wait} 秒...")
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self.connect()
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deadline = time.monotonic() + max_wait
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last_error = ""
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try:
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deadline = time.monotonic() + max_wait
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while time.monotonic() < deadline:
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code = self._fetch_latest_code(
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after_timestamp=after_timestamp,
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allow_old_seconds=allow_old_seconds,
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)
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while time.monotonic() < deadline:
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try:
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code = self._fetch_code_via_http(after_timestamp, allow_old_seconds)
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if code:
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logger.success(f"获取到验证码: {code}")
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return code
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logger.debug("未找到验证码,等待中...")
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time.sleep(interval)
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except Exception as e:
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last_error = str(e)
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logger.warning(f"读取邮件异常: {e}")
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time.sleep(interval)
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raise TimeoutError("等待验证码超时")
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finally:
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self.disconnect()
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raise TimeoutError(f"等待验证码超时{'(' + last_error + ')' if last_error else ''}")
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def _fetch_latest_code(
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def _fetch_code_via_http(
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self,
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after_timestamp: Optional[float] = None,
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allow_old_seconds: int = 15,
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) -> Optional[str]:
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"""从IMAP获取最新验证码"""
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"""通过 HTTP 接口读取最新邮件并提取验证码"""
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try:
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if not self._connection:
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raise RuntimeError("IMAP未连接")
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status, _ = self._connection.select(self.mailbox, readonly=True)
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if status != 'OK':
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logger.warning(f"选择邮箱目录失败: {self.mailbox}")
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return None
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since = self._build_since_date(after_timestamp, allow_old_seconds)
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# IMAP命令只能稳定发送ASCII条件,中文主题/发件人改到本地解析过滤。
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status, messages = self._connection.search(None, 'SINCE', since)
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if status != 'OK' or not messages[0]:
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return None
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message_ids = messages[0].split()
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recent_ids = list(reversed(message_ids[-self.max_messages:]))
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logger.debug(f"扫描最近 {len(recent_ids)} 封邮件,SINCE {since}")
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for message_id in recent_ids:
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msg = self._fetch_message(message_id)
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if not msg:
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continue
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if not self._is_recent_enough(msg, after_timestamp, allow_old_seconds):
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continue
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subject = self._decode_subject(msg.get('Subject', ''))
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from_addr = msg.get('From', '')
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to_addr = msg.get('To', '') or msg.get('Delivered-To', '') or ''
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body = self._get_email_body(msg)
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if not self._is_douyu_email(subject, from_addr, body, to_addr=to_addr):
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continue
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code = self._extract_verification_code(body)
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if code:
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logger.info(f"从邮件中提取到验证码,主题: {subject}")
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return code
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return None
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except imaplib.IMAP4.abort as e:
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logger.warning(f"IMAP连接中断,准备下轮重连: {e}")
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self.disconnect()
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self.connect()
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"获取邮件失败: {e}")
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return None
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def _build_since_date(
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self,
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after_timestamp: Optional[float],
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allow_old_seconds: int,
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) -> str:
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"""构造IMAP SINCE日期,月份固定用英文缩写。"""
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if after_timestamp:
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since_dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(
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max(0, after_timestamp - allow_old_seconds)
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response = requests.get(
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self.mail_api_url,
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params={
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"yhm": self.username,
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"mm": self.password,
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},
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timeout=self.timeout,
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)
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else:
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since_dt = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=self.lookback_minutes)
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response.raise_for_status()
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content = response.text
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return self._format_imap_date(since_dt)
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# 检查是否是斗鱼验证码邮件
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if not self._is_douyu_email(content):
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logger.debug("最新邮件不是斗鱼验证码邮件")
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return None
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def _format_imap_date(self, value: datetime) -> str:
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"""格式化IMAP日期,避免系统locale影响月份名称。"""
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months = [
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"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
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"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
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]
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return f"{value.day:02d}-{months[value.month - 1]}-{value.year}"
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# 检查邮件时间是否足够新(发送验证码请求之后)
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if after_timestamp and not self._is_email_recent(content, after_timestamp, allow_old_seconds):
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logger.debug("邮件时间早于验证码发送时间,跳过")
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return None
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# 提取验证码
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code = self._extract_verification_code(content)
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if code:
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logger.info(f"从邮件中提取到验证码: {code}")
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return code
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def _fetch_message(self, message_id: bytes) -> Optional[email.message.Message]:
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"""获取邮件完整内容,使用PEEK避免标记已读。"""
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status, msg_data = self._connection.fetch(message_id, '(BODY.PEEK[])')
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if status != 'OK':
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return None
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raw_message = self._join_fetch_payload(msg_data)
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if not raw_message:
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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logger.warning(f"HTTP读邮件请求失败: {e}")
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return None
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return email.message_from_bytes(raw_message)
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def _join_fetch_payload(self, msg_data) -> bytes:
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"""合并IMAP fetch返回中的邮件字节内容。"""
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chunks = []
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for item in msg_data:
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if isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) >= 2 and isinstance(item[1], bytes):
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chunks.append(item[1])
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elif isinstance(item, bytes) and item.startswith(b'From '):
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chunks.append(item)
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return b''.join(chunks)
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def _is_recent_enough(
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self,
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msg: email.message.Message,
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after_timestamp: Optional[float],
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allow_old_seconds: int,
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) -> bool:
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"""检查邮件时间是否晚于本次发送验证码请求。"""
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if not after_timestamp:
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return True
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message_time = self._parse_message_time(msg)
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if not message_time:
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logger.debug("邮件缺少Date头,保守纳入候选")
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return True
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if message_time.timestamp() < after_timestamp - allow_old_seconds:
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subject = self._decode_subject(msg.get('Subject', ''))
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logger.debug(f"跳过旧邮件: {subject}")
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return False
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return True
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def _parse_message_time(self, msg: email.message.Message) -> Optional[datetime]:
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"""解析邮件Date头。"""
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date_header = msg.get('Date')
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if not date_header:
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return None
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try:
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return parsedate_to_datetime(date_header)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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return None
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def _is_douyu_email(self, subject: str, from_addr: str, body: str = "", to_addr: str = "") -> bool:
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"""判断是否是发给当前账号的斗鱼验证码邮件"""
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# 先检查收件人:多个账号共用同一个IMAP时,必须匹配收件人地址
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if to_addr and self.username:
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# to_addr 可能是 "name <email>" 格式,提取邮箱
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to_email = re.search(r'[\w.+-]+@[\w.-]+', to_addr)
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if to_email:
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to_lower = to_email.group(0).lower()
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my_lower = self.username.lower()
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# 精确匹配,或者 catch-all 前缀匹配
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if to_lower != my_lower and not my_lower.endswith('@' + to_lower.split('@')[-1]):
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logger.debug(f"跳过非当前账号邮件: 收件人={to_lower}, 当前={my_lower}")
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return False
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def _is_douyu_email(self, content: str) -> bool:
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"""判断邮件内容是否是斗鱼验证码邮件"""
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douyu_keywords = ['斗鱼', 'douyu', 'douyutv']
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verify_keywords = ['验证码', '安全验证', '登录验证', '动态码', '校验码']
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combined = f"{subject}\n{from_addr}\n{body[:500]}".lower()
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combined = content.lower()
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return (
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any(keyword in combined for keyword in douyu_keywords)
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or any(keyword in subject for keyword in verify_keywords)
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or any(keyword in content for keyword in verify_keywords)
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)
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def _decode_subject(self, subject: str) -> str:
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"""解码邮件主题"""
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if not subject:
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return ""
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def _is_email_recent(
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self,
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content: str,
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after_timestamp: float,
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allow_old_seconds: int = 15,
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) -> bool:
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"""
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检查邮件时间是否晚于验证码发送时间。
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decoded_parts = decode_header(subject)
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result = []
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for part, charset in decoded_parts:
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if isinstance(part, bytes):
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result.append(part.decode(charset or 'utf-8', errors='ignore'))
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else:
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result.append(part)
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return ' '.join(result)
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HTTP 接口返回的 HTML 中包含 "发信时间: Tue, 23 Jun 2026 01:06:09 +0800"
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"""
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# 提取发信时间
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from email.utils import parsedate_to_datetime
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time_match = re.search(r'发信时间:\s*(.+?)[\r\n<]', content)
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if not time_match:
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# 找不到时间,保守认为足够新
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logger.debug("邮件中未找到发信时间,保守纳入候选")
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return True
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def _get_email_body(self, msg: email.message.Message) -> str:
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"""获取邮件正文"""
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parts = []
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if msg.is_multipart():
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for part in msg.walk():
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content_type = part.get_content_type()
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if part.get_content_disposition() == 'attachment':
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continue
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if content_type == 'text/plain' or content_type == 'text/html':
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decoded = self._decode_part_payload(part)
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if decoded:
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parts.append(decoded)
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else:
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decoded = self._decode_part_payload(msg)
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if decoded:
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parts.append(decoded)
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return "\n".join(parts)
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def _decode_part_payload(self, part: email.message.Message) -> str:
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"""解码邮件片段内容。"""
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time_str = time_match.group(1).strip()
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try:
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payload = part.get_payload(decode=True)
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if payload is None:
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raw_payload = part.get_payload()
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return raw_payload if isinstance(raw_payload, str) else ""
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charset = part.get_content_charset() or 'utf-8'
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return payload.decode(charset, errors='ignore')
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except Exception:
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return ""
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from datetime import datetime
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msg_time = parsedate_to_datetime(time_str)
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if msg_time and msg_time.timestamp() < after_timestamp - allow_old_seconds:
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return False
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return True
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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logger.debug(f"无法解析邮件时间: {time_str},保守纳入候选")
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return True
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def _extract_verification_code(self, text: str) -> Optional[str]:
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"""从文本中提取验证码"""
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# 清理HTML标签和实体,方便匹配中文邮件模板。
|
||||
"""从文本中提取6位验证码"""
|
||||
# 清理HTML标签和实体
|
||||
text = html.unescape(text)
|
||||
text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', ' ', text)
|
||||
text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text)
|
||||
|
||||
# 查找6位数字验证码
|
||||
# 注意:中文冒号和英文冒号需要分别处理
|
||||
patterns = [
|
||||
r'(?:验证码|校验码|动态码|安全码)\s*(?:是|为|:|:)?\s*(\d{6})',
|
||||
r'(?:您的|你的|本次)?(?:验证码|校验码|动态码|安全码)\s*(?:是|为)?\s*(\d{6})',
|
||||
r'(\d{6})\s*(?:是|为)?(?:您的|你的|本次)?(?:验证码|校验码|动态码|安全码)',
|
||||
r'(?:verification\s+code|security\s+code|code)\s*(?:is|:|:)?\s*(\d{6})',
|
||||
r'\b(\d{6})\b', # 候选邮件已经过滤为斗鱼验证码邮件,最后再兜底匹配6位数字。
|
||||
r'\b(\d{6})\b',
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
for pattern in patterns:
|
||||
match = re.search(pattern, text, re.IGNORECASE)
|
||||
if match:
|
||||
code = match.group(1)
|
||||
return code
|
||||
return match.group(1)
|
||||
|
||||
return None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_email_config_for_account(email_address: str) -> dict:
|
||||
"""根据邮箱地址自动配置IMAP服务器,默认使用统一IMAP代理"""
|
||||
configs = {
|
||||
'qq.com': {'server': 'imap.qq.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'163.com': {'server': 'imap.163.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'126.com': {'server': 'imap.126.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'gmail.com': {'server': 'imap.gmail.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'outlook.com': {'server': 'outlook.office365.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'hotmail.com': {'server': 'outlook.office365.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
"""根据邮箱地址返回配置(HTTP 模式下仅用于兼容)"""
|
||||
return {
|
||||
'server': '',
|
||||
'port': 143,
|
||||
'ssl': False,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
domain = email_address.split('@')[-1].lower()
|
||||
configs = {
|
||||
'qq.com': {'server': 'imap.qq.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'163.com': {'server': 'imap.163.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'126.com': {'server': 'imap.126.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'gmail.com': {'server': 'imap.gmail.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'outlook.com': {'server': 'outlook.office365.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'hotmail.com': {'server': 'outlook.office365.com', 'port': 993, 'ssl': True},
|
||||
'bdhg.xyz': {'server': 'mail.bdhg.xyz', 'port': 143, 'ssl': False},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
domain = email_address.split('@')[-1].lower()
|
||||
return configs.get(domain, {'server': domain, 'port': 143, 'ssl': False})
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user