order_site/deploy/ubuntu-deploy.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeuo pipefail

# Ubuntu 服务器一键部署脚本。
# 用法：bash deploy/ubuntu-deploy.sh

PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
ENV_FILE="${PROJECT_ROOT}/.env"
ENV_EXAMPLE="${PROJECT_ROOT}/.env.server.example"
BACKEND_DATA_DIR="${PROJECT_ROOT}/apps/backend/data"
BACKEND_CONTAINER_UID=1001
BACKEND_CONTAINER_GID=1001
HEALTH_URL=""

log() {
  printf '\033[1;34m[deploy]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"
}

warn() {
  printf '\033[1;33m[deploy]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"
}

fail() {
  printf '\033[1;31m[deploy]\033[0m %s\n' "$*" >&2
  exit 1
}

read_env_value() {
  local key="$1"
  awk -F= -v key="${key}" '
    $0 !~ /^[[:space:]]*#/ && $1 == key {
      value = substr($0, index($0, "=") + 1)
      gsub(/^[[:space:]]+|[[:space:]]+$/, "", value)
      gsub(/^"|"$/, "", value)
      gsub(/^'\''|'\''$/, "", value)
      print value
      exit
    }
  ' "${ENV_FILE}"
}

ensure_docker() {
  command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "未找到 docker，请先在 Ubuntu 上安装 Docker Engine。"
  docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "未找到 docker compose 插件，请安装 Docker Compose plugin。"
  command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "未找到 curl，请先安装：sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y curl"
}

ensure_env_file() {
  if [[ -f "${ENV_FILE}" ]]; then
    return
  fi

  cp "${ENV_EXAMPLE}" "${ENV_FILE}"
  fail "已生成 .env，请先编辑真实域名、数据库密码、后台账号和密钥后再重新执行。"
}

validate_env_file() {
  if grep -nE 'change-me|your-domain|example\.com' "${ENV_FILE}" >/tmp/order-site-env-placeholders.txt; then
    cat /tmp/order-site-env-placeholders.txt >&2
    fail ".env 仍包含示例占位值，请替换后再部署。"
  fi

  local site_addr
  site_addr="$(read_env_value CADDY_SITE_ADDR)"
  [[ -n "${site_addr}" ]] || fail ".env 缺少 CADDY_SITE_ADDR。"
  HEALTH_URL="${site_addr%/}/health/ready"

  validate_database_url_for_compose
}

validate_database_url_for_compose() {
  local database_url
  database_url="$(read_env_value DATABASE_URL)"

  if [[ -z "${database_url}" ]]; then
    return
  fi

  if [[ "${database_url}" == *"@localhost:"* \
    || "${database_url}" == *"@127.0.0.1:"* \
    || "${database_url}" == *"@[::1]:"* ]]; then
    fail ".env 的 DATABASE_URL 当前指向本机地址。Docker 部署时后端容器内的 localhost 不是 postgres 容器，请改为 postgres 服务名或外部数据库地址。"
  fi
}

ensure_data_dir() {
  mkdir -p "${BACKEND_DATA_DIR}"

  if [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]]; then
    chown -R "${BACKEND_CONTAINER_UID}:${BACKEND_CONTAINER_GID}" "${BACKEND_DATA_DIR}"
    return
  fi

  if command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    sudo chown -R "${BACKEND_CONTAINER_UID}:${BACKEND_CONTAINER_GID}" "${BACKEND_DATA_DIR}"
    return
  fi

  warn "未找到 sudo，跳过目录属主调整。若后端无法写入日志或配置，请执行："
  warn "sudo chown -R ${BACKEND_CONTAINER_UID}:${BACKEND_CONTAINER_GID} ${BACKEND_DATA_DIR}"
}

deploy_stack() {
  log "拉取基础镜像"
  docker compose pull --ignore-buildable

  log "构建并启动服务"
  if docker compose up -d --build; then
    return
  fi

  print_diagnostics
  fail "docker compose 启动失败，请根据上面的日志排查。"
}

wait_for_health() {
  log "等待服务健康检查：${HEALTH_URL}"

  for _ in $(seq 1 60); do
    if curl -fsS "${HEALTH_URL}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
      log "服务已就绪"
      return
    fi
    sleep 2
  done

  print_diagnostics
  fail "部署已启动但健康检查未通过，请根据日志排查。"
}

print_applied_migrations() {
  log "已应用数据库迁移"

  local migrations
  if migrations="$(docker compose exec -T backend node --input-type=module -e '
const { query, closeDb } = await import("./dist/db/client.js");
try {
  const result = await query("SELECT filename FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY filename");
  console.log(result.rows.map((row) => row.filename).join("\n") || "(无迁移记录)");
} finally {
  await closeDb();
}
' 2>&1)"; then
    printf '%s\n' "${migrations}"
    return
  fi

  warn "读取迁移记录失败："
  printf '%s\n' "${migrations}"
}

print_diagnostics() {
  warn "当前容器状态："
  docker compose ps || true

  warn "后端最近日志："
  local backend_logs
  backend_logs="$(docker compose logs --tail=120 backend 2>&1 || true)"
  printf '%s\n' "${backend_logs}"

  if printf '%s\n' "${backend_logs}" | grep -q 'password authentication failed for user "postgres"'; then
    warn "检测到 PostgreSQL 密码认证失败。通常是 postgres_data 已用旧密码初始化，而 .env 改成了新密码。"
    warn "无生产数据时可执行：docker compose down -v && bash deploy/ubuntu-deploy.sh"
    warn "需要保留数据时，请进入 postgres 容器用当前 .env 的 POSTGRES_PASSWORD 修改数据库用户密码。"
  fi

  warn "后端 ready 接口："
  docker compose exec -T backend sh -lc 'curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:3000/health/ready || true' || true

  print_applied_migrations || true
}

main() {
  cd "${PROJECT_ROOT}"

  ensure_docker
  ensure_env_file
  validate_env_file
  ensure_data_dir
  deploy_stack
  wait_for_health
  print_applied_migrations

  log "部署完成"
  docker compose ps
}

main "$@"